SYMPTOM SENSE
      Making Sense of Symptoms

It is a common dilemma for people to determine what exactly are their symptoms telling them.
Here are a few of the common respiratory symptoms related to cold, influenza or the “flu” and
bacterial infections.

If any symptoms worsen or continue….call your doctor.


Signs/Symptoms              Cold        Influenza          Bacterial Infection

Onset                                Gradual        Sudden                    Gradual; occasionally
                                                                                       Acute

Fever                                 Rare             High >101F               High >101F
                                                         for 3-4 days

Cough                               Hacking        Non-productive       Can be productive
                                                         can become             or dry
                                                         severe

Headache                          Rare              Prominent                Sometimes

Myalgia                               Slight           Usual, often              Sometimes
(aching muscles)                                      severe

Fatigue, weakness               Very mild      Can last up to          Common
                                                          2-3 weeks

Extreme exhaustion            Rare              Early and                  Rare
                                                          Prominent

Chest discomfort                None             Common                 Common

Stuffy nose                         Common       Sometimes               Sometimes

Sneezing                            Usual             Sometimes               Rare

Sore throat                         Common       Sometimes               Sometimes

                        
Important facts about colds and the flu

Both a cold and influenza, commonly known as the flu, are infections that typically affect the
respiratory tract. They are caused by viruses, which may mean they cannot be cured by an
antibiotic. One of the best ways to help fight the common cold or the respiratory symptoms of the
flu is with plenty of fluids.


Family Medicine